K | ||||||||||||
Q |
X |
Y |
Z |
Accumulation of capital --
Advanced capital --
Agriculture --
Banks --
Bill of exchange --
Bourgeoisie
Capital --
Capital of circulation --
Capitalist --
Demand and supply --
Depeciation --
Division of social labour --
Fixed capital --
Foreign Trade [See Trade] --
India --
Industrial capital --
Insurance --
Machinery --
Market --
Means of production --
Natural economy --
Organic composition of capital --
Peasantry --
Physiocrats --
Political economy, bourgeois --
Railways [See Transport] --
Rent --
Repairs --
Serfdom --
Slavery --
Social product --
Technique --
Time of circulation --
Time of production --
Unemployment --
U. S. A. --
Use-value --
Wages --
Wear and tear --
Worker, working-class [See Classes,
Labour-power] --
Working-day --
Working period --
-- A --
Anarchy of capitalist production --
Arabs
-- B --
-- C --
Capitalist mode of production --
Cattle-breeding --
Centralisation of capitals --
China --
Circuit of capital --
Circulation --
Circulating capital --
Classes --
Commodity [Commodity production] --
Commodity-capital --
Communist society --
Community --
Competition --
Concentration --
Constant capital --
Consumption --
Co-operation --
Costs of circulation --
Credit [Credit system] --
Crises --
Cycle
-- D - E --
England --
Exchange
-- F - G - H --
Gold --
Ground rent [See Rent] --
Hoard [See Money]
-- I - J - L --
Instruments of labour [See Means of production] --
Joint-stock capital --
Labour --
Labour-power --
Landownership
-- M --
Means of subsistence --
Mercantilism --
Merchant's capital --
Money --
Money-capital --
Money-market --
Monopoly
-- N - O --
Over-production [See Crises]
-- P --
Precious metals [See Gold,
Money] --
Price --
Production [See Capitalist mode of production] --
Productive capital --
Productive power of labour --
Profit --
Purchase and sale
-- R --
Replacement of capital --
Reproduction --
Reproduction, simple --
Reproduction on an extended scale --
Reserve army of wage-labourers --
Reserve-capital [See Supply] --
Reserve fund --
Revenue --
Russia
-- S --
Socialised production [See Communist society] --
State capital --
Stock exchange --
Storage --
Suez Canal --
Supply --
Surplus-value [Surplus-labour, Surplus-product]
-- T --
Trade --
Trade unions --
Transport [Transport industry] --
Truck-system --
Turnover of capital
-- U - V --
Value --
Value composition of capital --
Variable capital --
-- W --
World-market [See Circulation,
Market,
Trade]
Accumulation of capital:
- as aim and compelling motive of industrial capital --
59,
507;
- hoarding as factor of accumulation --
79,
85-86,
123,
477,
493;
- as a means to expand production of surplus-value --
80,
123;
- as capitalisation of surplus-value --
82;
- accumulation of money-capital in bank deposits and securities --
86,
123;
- money reserve fund --
86,
167,
175,
324,
351,
453;
- and growth of productive power of labour --
360;
- necessity of accumulation under capitalism --
498-99;
- simple reproduction as an actual factor of --
396-99;
- expenditure of surplus-labour in accumulation --
500;
- extension of business without accumulation --
504;
- rate of accumulation --
524.
Advanced capital:
- minimum magnitude of --
81,
85,
86,
110,
123,
262;
- time for which fixed capital is advanced --
165,
171;
- and capital-value turned over annually --
187;
- and terms of payment --
191;
- and distribution of social surplus-value --
220;
- and duration of productive acts --
232,
233,
236;
- and length of working period --
235,
320;
- and credit system --
237,
238;
- and interuptions in working period --
244-45;
- money-form of --
257,
259-60,
268,
346,
361;
- advancement of variable capital --
302,
382,
383.
See also Cattle-breeding.
Agriculture:
- commodity character of farmer's economy --
118;
- natural economy --
118,
119;
- production of raw materials --
146;
- expansion of production --
176;
- Quesmay on capital employed in --
193;
- taxes and rent are detrimental to --
238-39;
- working period in --
239,
244;
- difference between production time and working time in --
244,
245,
246,
250;
- condition of agricultural labourer --
245;
- shortening of turnover time in --
246-48;
- production time and forestry --
247-48,
250;
- turnover cycle in --
251;
- economic and natural process of reproduction in --
363;
- employment of labour-power in --
454,
485;
- reproduction of constant capital in --
525.
Anarchy of capitalist production:
Arabs:
- Effect of world trade on --
35.
Bill of exchange:
- accumulation of money-capital in form of --
86.
See also
Capital,
Capitalist mode of production,
Classes.
Bourgeoisie:
See Capitalist.
See also
Advanced capital,
Money,
Money-capital,
Productive capital.
Capital:
- augmentation of capital as condition of its preservation --
81;
- as a value generating value --
83;
- characteristic features of social capital --
100,
108-09;
- revolutions in value of social capital --
109-10,
111;
- can be understood only as motion --
109-;
- movement of social capital --
355,
356;
- social capital as joint-stock capital of all individual capitalists --
437.
Capital of circulation: ,
Commodity-capital,
Money-capital.
See also
Capital,
Capitalist mode of production,
Classes.
Capitalist:
- growth of individual consumption of --
70;
- as personification of industrial capital --
121;
- and labourer --
414,
447,
518-19;
- consumption and revenue of --
423-24;
- and circulation of money --
337,
- and variable capital --
443,
451;
- industrial capitalist and idle capitalist in Destutt de Tracey --
484-92.
Capitalist mode of production:
- value of newly produced commodity is higher than that of its elements of
production --
17,
26,
120;
- purchase and sale of labour-power as a basic condition of --
17,
26,
30,
36-37,
77,
84,
119-20,
349,
357,
389;
- and separation of labour-power from means of production --
32;
- capitalist production and commodity production --
36,
113,
119,
499,
504;
- labourers and means of production as factors of production --
34-35;
- and revolutionisation of economic structure of society --
36,
57,
compelling motive of --
58-59,
70,
80,
99,
123,
157,
355,
389,
449,
507;
- vulgar political economy on capitalist process of production --
68;
- quantity of commodities created by capitalist production depends on the
scale of production --
77;
- and technique --
36,
57,
79,
110,
173;
- continuity of capitalist production --
105,
108,
285;
- and evolution of agricultural labourer into wage-labourer --
119-20;
- mode of production and mode of exchange --
120;
- and market --
154-55;
- anarchy of production and waste of productive forces --
175,
320,
473;
- contradictions of --
320;
- crisis and abnormal conditions of process of production --
322,
- unproductive expenses (faux frasis ) of --
134,
139,
142,
152,
350;
- and credit --
350;
- and condition of working-class --
414-15;
- and foreign trade --
474;
- accidental character of balance in --
499;
- method of analysing --
512,
513.
Cattle-breeding --
239,
241,
249,
250;
Circuit of capital:
- purpose and outcome of --
47,
58,
103;
- interruptions in circuit of capital --
50,
106;
- fixation of capital for certain lengths of time in various phases of --
50;
- as a unity of circulation and production --
60,
103,
106;
- disturbances in it and reserve fund --
87,
- three formulas of --
103;
- as unity of its three forms --
103,
106-07;
- and its turnover --
158,
311;
- in production of precious metals --
331;
- circuit of social capital --
356,
358.
See also
Exchange
Circulation:
- production of commodities and circulation of commodities --
33;
- of commodities under capitalism --
33,
35,
61,
129,
393;
- of surplus-value and capital-value --
42,
44,
68-69;
- of capital as part of general circulation of commodities --
60-61,
71;
- within the circuit of productive capital --
65-66;
- of surplus-value in simple reproduction --
67,
68,
71-72;
- and formation of a fund for purchase and payment --
78;
- money-capital and speed of --
112;
- of industrial capital and world-marrket --
113;
- process of circulation and development of commodity production --
113-14;
- amount of money required for --
116,
288,
329,
333,
335-36,
345,
349;
- as a phase of reproduction process --
129,
131,
355;
- and formation of supply --
147,
148,
151;
- of portion of capital-value fixed in instruments of labour --
161,
166;
- commodity-capital and money-capital as capital of circulation --
196,
198,
209;
- improvement in means of transportation and time of --
255,
256;
- of money and wages --
418,
482;
- credit and metalic circulation --
504.
Circulating capital:
- money-form of --
87,
286;
- circulation of capital-value --
161,
171;
- differences between it and fixed capital --
161,
164,
171,
192,
199-200,
204,
283;
- time for which it is advanced --
169;
- additional investment of --
235,
,
263;
- and methods to reduce time of turnover in agriculture --
246-48;
- changes in amount of --
262;
- turnover of constant and variable part --
298.
See also
Capitalist,
Peasantry.
Classes:
- capitalist reproduction as reproduction of class of wage-labourers and
class of capitalists --
33,
384,
396,
420;
- exploitation of working-class under capitalism --
37,
359,
513,
519-20;
- industrial capital and class antagonism between capitalists and wage-
labourers --
57;
- working-class and crises of over-production --
321,
414-15;
See also
Commodity-capital.
Commodity [Commodity production]:
- and money --
17,
29,
47,
358;
- universal character of commodity production under capitalism --
32,
36,
119,
138-39,
146,
499,
505;
- and division of social labour --
36;
- transformation of commodity production into capitalist production --
36,
113;
- produced capitalistically and surplus-value --
37;
- as element of commodity-capital --
37,
40,
96,
146;
- hoarding in production of --
85;
- commodity production in pre-capitalist modes of production --
113,
389;
- purchase and sale with small independent producers of commodities --
133,
135;
- commodity production and capitalist production with Adam Smith --
392.
See also
Commodity.
Commodity-capital:
- as form of existence of capital-value which has produced surplus-value
--
37,
42,
47,
96;
- realisation of, and separation of surplus-value and capital-value --
43,
90,
95;
- and money-capital --
47,
82;
- as a functional form of industrial capital --
49,
57,
82;
- general formula of its circuit --
8,
97;
- its circuit and that of surplus-value --
90,
95,
99;
- and discrepancy between price and value --
94;
- circuit of commodity-capital and its reproduction --
94;
- consumption as condition of its circuit --
95,
99,
396-97;
- depreciation of --
112;
- and commodity-supply --
139,
142,
145;
- speedy growth --
505.
Communist society:
- book-keeping in collective production --
137;
- supply in socialised production --
472-73;
- preservation of difference in behaviour of means of production in
labour-process --
200-01;
- distribution of labour-power and means of production in socialised
production --
362;
- reproduction in --
362,
455,
472,
473;
- planning of production in --
362;
- distribution of products of department I in socialised production --
427-28;
- control of society over process of reproduction --
472-73.
Constant capital:
- division of capital into fixed and circulating and difference between
variable and constant capital --
217,
222;
- difference in turnover of constant and variable part of circulating
capital --
297;
- employed and consumed in production --
400;
- production of new constant capital --
369,
430,
442;
- as part of value of commodity-capital it helped produce --
522.
See also
Use-value.
Consumption:
- productive consumption --
25,
34,
43,
49,
57-58,
59,
76,
77-78,
160-61;
- of the labourer and reproduction of labour-power --
35,
59-60,
95,
211,
356;
- pre-capitalist modes of production --
36;
- individual consumption of labourer as condition of productive consumption
--
59-60,
77-78,
95,
167,
211,
356;
- individual consumption of capitalist and simple reproduction --
66-67,
413,
415;
- vulgar political economy sees in consumption the purpose of capitalist
production --
70;
- and crisis of over-production --
77,
78,
414-15;
- as condition of the circuit of commodity-capital --
99,
397;
- individual consumption-fund --
95,
211,
372-73.
Costs of circulation:
- and value of commodities --
132-33,
138,
148,
151;
- and exploitation of workers employed in trade --
133-34;
- cost of book-keeping --
136;
- money and --
137,
350;
- unproductive expenses and enrichment of individual capitalists --
139;
- and commodity-supply --
140,
141,
146-47,
150;
- replacement of unproductive expenses --
151;
- productive character of costs of transportation --
151-52.
Credit [Credit system]:
- money-economy and credit-economy --
119;
- and supply --
145;
- and wrapping of real movement of reproduction in mystery --
151;
- development of --
185,
237,
325,
350,
361;
- development of, and functioning of money as capital --
185,
502;
- development of, and advancing of other people's capital --
238;
- and concentration of capital --
239,
497;
- and different usances --
256-57;
- use of fluxes and refluxes of money as auxiliary means of --
483;
- and metallic circulation --
504.
See also
Anarchy of capitalist production,
Cycle.
Crises:
- explanation of crisis by underconsumption of working-class --
18,
414;
- attempts of bourgeois economists to prove the impossibility of over-
production under capitalism --
75;
- and contradiction between production and conumption --
76,
77;
- manifestations of --
78;
- and renewal of equipment --
172;
- material basis of periodic crises --
189;
- and material basis of next turnover cycle --
188;
- and unemployment --
319,
414;
- on money-market and abnormal conditions in process of production --
321;
- and wages --
414-15;
- in simple reproduction --
471;
- possibility of, and conditions for return to normal course of reproduction
--
499.
Demand and supply:
- of industrial capitalist and class of capitalists --
119-22,
- labourer's savings from wages and his demand for necessities of life --
120,
- of capitalist and turnover of capital --
121,
- scale of production and demand --
146,
- volume of supply and demand --
148,
- demand for necessities of life and their price --
344.
See also
Circulating capital,
Productive capital.
Fixed capital:
- peculiar features of circulation --
160,
162,
170,
282-83;
- and instruments of labour --
162;
- confusion in the minds of bourgeois economists of properties inherent
in bodily form of instruments of labour with properties of fixed
capital --
163;
- difference between it and circulating capital --
160,
163,
170,
191,
199,
204,
207,
282;
- and locally fixed instruments of labour --
165,
214-15;
- scale of production and magnitude of --
168;
- repairs of --
177;
- turnover time of, and cycle of turnovers of advanced capital --
188,
251;
- division of capital into fixed and circulating and difference between
constant and variable capital --
217,
222;
- and prolongation of turnover time --
240;
- and reduction of production time --
243;
- replacement of --
173,
186,
453-56.
Foreign Trade -- See Trade.
Ground rent -- See Rent.
Hoard -- See Money.
India:
- effect of capitalist world commerce on --
35-36;
- commodity production of Indian ryots --
113;
- book-keeping in Indian communities --
137;
- influence of American Civil War on Indian economy --
144;
- famine of 1866 --
144;
- famine and cattle-breeding in --
240-41;
- trade and credit relations with England --
256;
- export of English cotton goods and yarn to --
321-22.
Industrial capital:
- definition of, and forms of its circuit --
50,
82;
- and capitalist character of production --
57,
61;
- and other kinds of capital --
57;
- and money-capital --
110;
- circuit of, and commodity circulation --
112-13;
- world-market and circulation of --
113,
118;
- its extended operation without changing its magnitude --
510.
Instruments of labour -- See Means of production.
See also
Productive power of labour.
Labour:
- and creation of value --
16,
18,
20,
29,
390;
- and labour-power --
16-20,
119;
- forced --
32,
237,
390,
483;
- surplus-labour is gratuitous labour performed for capital --
37;
- capitalist society and wage-labour --
108,
120,
348;
- character of labour performed in sphere of circulation --
132-35;
- labour-process is measured by time --
302;
- two-fold character of labour --
381
387.
See also
Reserve army of wage-labourers.
Labour-power:
- purchase and sale of, as basic condition of capitalist production --
17,
28,
36,
76,
83,
109,
117-19,
348,
357,
388-89;
- value of --
19,
118,
384,
386,
387;
- ratio of investment in labour-power and means of production --
26;
- transformation into commodity --
30;
- purchase and sale of, and class relation between capitalist and labourer --
31;
- reproduction of, and consumption of labourer --
35,
59-60,
95,
167,
209,
356;
- manner of uniting labour-power with means of production determines
economic structure of society --
36-37;
- transformation into capital --
37,
90-91,
116-17,
209,
375,
382,
384,
443;
- and self-expansion of value --
36,
38,
76,
215,
219,
- and evolution of agricultural producer into wage-labourer --
119-20,
- its exclusion from productive capital by Adam Smith --
208-09,
214-16;
- wage-labourer advances his labour to capitalist --
219;
- unproductive labourers --
414;
- employment of labour-power in agriculture --
454,
484;
See also
Means of production,
Technique.
Machinery:
- employment of, and productive power of labour --
144;
- as commodity-capital and as fixed capital --
163,
196-97,
229;
- peculiarity of turnover of its value --
167,
199;
- moral depreciation --
173;
- wear and tear of its different parts and their replacement --
174,
453;
- use of replacement fund for improvement of --
175;
- labour of cleaning of --
177;
- repair work --
177-78;
- employment of, and working period --
236.
See also
Trade.
Market:
- world-market and circulation of industrial capital --
112;
- development of world-market and magnitude of supplies --
146;
- and period of selling --
251;
- transport and concentration of --
253;
- transport and world market --
254;
- crises on money-market and abnormal conditions in process of production
--
322.
Means of production:
- production of, is divorced from production of other commodities as a
result of division of social labour --
34-36;
- manner of uniting labour-power with means of production determines
economic structure of society --
35-37;
- transfer of value of instruments of labour to product --
53,
160,
161;
- and labour-power as elements in labour-process --
82,
167;
- instruments of labour and fixed capital --
163;
- degree of fixity and durability of instruments of labour --
163;
- confusion by bourgeois economists of properties of instruments of labour
in their bodily form with properties of capital --
164,
202-03;
- locally fixed instruments of labour --
164,
213;
- revolutions in instruments of labour --
173,
188;
- more effective use of instruments of labour without additional outlay of
money --
359;
- products of department I and revenue --
369-70
372.
Means of subsistence:
- classification of means of subsistence of labourers by Adam Smith as
circulating capital --
215;
- consumed by labourer and capitalist --
229;
- consumer necessities and articles of luxury --
407,
415;
- crisis and consumption of luxuries --
414;
- consumption of necessities of life by unproductive labourers --
414.
See also
Circulation,
Gold,
Reserve fund.
Money:
- commodity and --
17,
29,
48,
358-59;
- transformation into capital --
16-17,
30-31,
36,
46;
- functions of money and functions of capital --
28,
31,
46,
78;
- as universal equivalent --
29,
43,
44;
- precious metals as --
38;
- and use-form of commodities --
48,
58-59;
- money-making as compelling motive of capitalist production --
58;
- as form of existence of value --
59;
- as form of hoard --
58,
59;
- hoard formation and real accumulation --
67,
79,
80,
85,
151,
325,
329;
- credit-money during first epoch of capitalist production --
114;
- as means of payment --
115,
190;
- money-reserve as premise of money circulation --
151;
- credit system and hoarding --
185;
- amount required for circulation --
115,
288,
329,
333,
335-36,
345,
348;
- laws governing circulation of commodities and money --
115,
333,
335-36;
- circuit of money and its currency --
346;
- expenses of producing or buying money --
361;
- advanced by capitalists to serve circulation of their commodities --
405,
461;
- mass of circulating money and banks --
417;
- and wages --
418;
- quantity of money accumulated --
477;
- fluxes and refluxes of money and credit system --
483;
- and reproduction --
494.
See also
Advanced capital.
Money-capital:
- formula of its circuit --
25;
- stages of its circuit --
25-48,
50,
53;
- circuit of, and productive capital --
34-35,
63-64;
- and commodity-capital --
48,
50,
82;
- and industrial capital --
50,
57,
82;
- circuit of, and compelling motive of capitalist production --
58-59,
61,
99;
- circulation and circuit of --
61;
- form of hoard as function of --
78-79,
85;
- within the circuit of industrial capital --
79;
- latent --
80,
85,
325-26,
353,
454;
- tying-up and setting free of --
110-12;
- amount of, to be advanced --
84,
110,
263;
- and credit system --
286,
349;
- plethora of money-capital after crisis --
287;
- and annual social production --
326;
- scale of capitalist production and functioning of --
359;
- and banks --
416;
- potential (virtual) --
494,
495,
496-97
500-04,
506-07;
- formation of new money-capital --
513.
Monopoly:
- large-scale production as its basis --
110.
See also
Value-composition of capital.
Organic composition of capital:
- and distribution of social surplus-value --
220;
- as ratio of constant to variable capital --
220;
- and process of circulation --
220;
- conditions for the growth of --
518-19.
Over-production -- See Crises.
Peasantry:
- commodity production based on serfdom --
110,
117;
- capitalist production and evolution of agricultural producer into wage-
labourer --
119-20;
- supplies in peasant economy --
143;
- disarrangements caused among small farmers and peasants by prolongation
of turnover --
240;
- domestic peasant industries --
245;
- combination of agriculture with subsidiary industries --
245.
Physiocrats:
-- 363-66;
- circuit of commodity-capital as basis of Quesnay's Tableau Economique
--
102;
- Quesnay on the difference between fixed and circulating capital --
193-94,
202;
- to physiocrats, only capital employed in agriculture is really productive
capital --
193,
216,
229,
363;
- origin of surplus-value according to --
216,
223;
- simple reproduction according to Quesnay's Tableau Economique --
363;
- system of, as first systematic conception of capitalist production --
364;
- analysis of reproduction by --
363-64;
- avance (advance) in --
383,
500.
See also
Mercantilism,
Physiocrats.
Political economy, bourgeois:
- criticism of Rodbertus's views on surplus-value --
7-18;
- mercantilists on source of surplus-value --
8;
- Adam Smith on surplus-value and its origin --
8-9;
- Ricardo on value and surplus-value --
11-12,
17,
221,
393;
- communism of Owen is based on Ricardo's economic theory --
13;
- on purpose of capitalist production --
70,
94;
- vulgar political economy gives out circulation of capital as its circuit --
70-71;
- fetishism peculiar to --
127,
227,
300;
- sees in circulation the source of self-expansion of value --
127;
- confusion of categories of constant and variable capital with categories of
fixed and circulating capital --
163,
215,
220,
221,
228,
229,
441;
- confusion of properties of things a such with properties of capital --
163,
205;
- confusion of money-capital and comodity-capital with circulating part of
productive capital --
169,
207;
- Adam Smith on fixed and circulating capital --
193-217,
230,
364,
366;
- Ricardo on fixed and circulating capital --
219-30;
- physiocrats and Adam Smith place labour of workers on a level with that
of labouring cattle --
215;
217,
364,
376;
- Ricardo's theory of profit --
227;
- analysis of reproduction with physiocrats --
364;
- analysis of reproduction with Adam Smith --
364-92,
438;
- Smith's mistakes as regards component parts of price of commodities --
365,
373-74,
376-77,
392-94,
475;
- revenue as original source of exchangable value in Adam Smith --
375,
386,
391;
- identification of commodity production with capitalist production in
Adam Smith --
391;
- apologetic economists present labour-power as capital and labourer as
capitalist --
444;
- free-trade school confuses circulation of capital with exchange of
commodities --
498.
Precious metals -- See Gold,
Money.
Price:
- of commodities and amount of money in circulation --
115,
228;
- market, prices and acts of purchase and sale --
328,
344;
- wages and price of production --
342;
- wage increases and rises in prices --
344;
- divergence of prices from values, and movement of social capital --
396;
- rise of prices in periods of prosperity --
414.
Production -- See Capitalist mode of production.
Productive capital:
- and creation of value and surplus-value --
28,
49-50,
76;
- distribution of elements of production --
32;
- general formula of circuit of --
65,
87-88;
- productive consumption and circulation --
76;
- formula of reproduction on an enlarged scale --
81;
- its division into fixed and circulating capital --
161,
170,
192,
199,
201,
205;
- capital of circulation as opposed to --
194,
196,
198,
206;
- difference in behaviour of its elements in labour-process --
199-200;
- constantly functioning quantity of --
272;
- multiplication of its elements without additional money-capital --
358;
- production of additional productive capital --
501.
Productive power of labour:
- and continuous change in value-relations --
74;
- growth of, and cheapening of elements of production --
95-96;
- capitalist mode of production and --
143;
- methods of increasing --
143;
- and mass of means of production --
143;
- is inversely proportional to value it creates --
152;
- and transportation of goods --
152;
- and continuity of production --
284;
- and expansion of production --
324;
- and scale of production --
360;
- and accumulation of capital --
360;
- and growth of organic composition of capital --
517-18;
- augments quantity of product, not its value
360.
See also
Merchant's capital,
Trade.
Purchase and sale:
- scale of reproduction and time of realisation --
40,
140;
- transfer of functions of purchase and sale to merchant --
133;
- volume of supply and volume of sales --
148;
- period of selling and fluctuations of market --
253;
- distance from market and time of selling --
253,
321.
Railways -- See Transport.
See also
Reproduction,
Wear and tear.
Replacement of capital:
- and extension of production --
173-74;
- and repairs --
180-81;
- size of --
182-83;
- and previous accumulation of money --
183-84;
- replacement of fixed capital --
173,
185,
453-56;
- replacement of means of production and moral depreciation --
188;
- replacement of wear and tear of a hoard --
329-30;
- and pocess of reproduction --
397.
See also
Replacement of capital.
Reproduction:
- capitalist reproduction as reproduction of class of wage-labourers and
class of capitalist --
34,
385,
396,
420;
- and circulation --
40-41,
150,
204,
355-57;
- and separation of realised capital into capital-value and surplus-value
--
44;
- as a periodical renewal of functioning of productive capital --
65,
94;
- and consumption --
77-78;
- and crises --
78,
471-72,
498-99;
- formation of reproduction fund --
95;
- effect of changes in values of means of production on scale of reproduction
--
109-11;
- and unproductive functions --
133;
- credit and real movement of --
150;
- time of reproduction of living instruments of labour --
173;
- in agriculture --
247,
363;
- reduction of reproduction period and annual rate of surplus-value --
318;
- and two departments of social product --
372,
399-400;
- and replacement of value and substance of component parts of social
product --
396,
397;
- and hoarding --
455;
- annual reproduction of gold and silver --
473-74.
Reproduction, simple:
- and individual consumption of capitalist --
67,
71,
328,
400,
413,
415;
- and circulation of surplus-value --
67,
68-71;
- and production of new constant capital-value --
372,
430,
442;
- as an actual factor of accumulation --
399;
- and two departments of social production --
399;
- scheme of --
400-01;
- proportions in --
406,
412,
430,
435,
469,
523;
- and crises --
471;
- and storing up of money --
476;
- and reproduction on an extended scale --
500,
509-10.
Reproduction on an extended scale:
- and increased individual consumption --
77-78;
- and its proportions --
79,
500,
518;
- and latent money-capital --
79-80,
325;
- and productivity of labour --
95,
96,
101;
- and fall in value of means of production --
110;
- and accumulation --
110,
324,
505;
- and money reserve fund for replacement of capital --
175;
- extensive and intensive expansion of production --
324;
- and simple reproduction --
500,
509-10,
521;
- schemes of --
509-26.
Reserve army of wage-labourers
--
320,
414,
505,
517-18.
See also Labour-power.
Reserve-capital -- See Supply.
Socialised production -- See Communist society
Stock exchange:
- marginal transactions --
347.
Suez Canal:
- and world trade --
256.
Supply:
- formation of --
139-45;
- commodity-supply proper --
145-50;
- productive supply and continuity of process of production --
123,
139,
146,
191;
- commodity-capital and commodity-supply --
139,
140,
146-48,
191;
- Adam Smith on formation of --
142-43;
- forms of --
143;
- and consumption fund --
142;
- volume of --
143-44,
148,
149,
150;
- costs of formation and preservation of --
146-151;
- social concentration of --
147;
- formation of, and commodity circulation --
147-49;
- and stagnation of circulation --
149,
151;
- renewal of --
149-50;
- in socialised production --
472-73;
- bulging size of commodity-supply --
151;
- volume of, and repetition of purchases --
191;
- in agriculture --
248-49;
- size of productive supply and turnover of capital --
249-50;
- working period and productive supply --
294;
- analysis of annual reproduction and commodity-supply --
509.
Surplus-value [Surplus-labour, Surplus-product]:
- theory of, pith and marrow of political economy --
2,
7;
- mercantilists on source of --
8;
- criticism of Rodbertus's views on it --
7-8,
17-18;
- Adam Smith on it and its source --
8;
- Ricardo on --
11-14,
17-19,
227-28;
- as general form of value appropriated without equivalent --
10;
- anti-capitalist English literature of twenties and thirties on --
12;
- Marx's theory of, a revolution in political economy --
14-16;
- circulation of, in simple reproduction --
67,
68-71;
- capitalisation of --
80-85,
110,
123,
324,
507;
- circuit of --
89,
94-96,
99;
- division of, into revenue and part to be accumulated --
100,
507;
- difference between constant and variable capital and formation of --
224-25,
229;
- annual rate of --
299,
306-07,
318,
324;
- magnitude of variable capital and quantity of --
301,
302;
- accumulation of, and expansion of business --
325;
- distribution of --
338,
415,
425;
- money required for realisation of --
338-39,
423;
- insurance-fund of production --
368;
- appropriation of, as essential element of process of production --
389;
- consumption of, in simple reproduction --
401;
- and potential money-capital --
494,
495.
See also
Purchase and sale.
Time of circulation:
- and productive capital --
126;
- and sale --
128,
252;
- and change of prices --
256.
See also
Market,
Merchant's capital.
Trade:
- development of, as premise of capitalist production --
33,
36,
113;
- effect of world trade on peoples of the East --
36;
- as function of merchant's capital --
113,
134,
135;
- world trade and development of transportation facilities --
255-56;
- capitalist production and foreign trade --
472,
474;
- foreign trade and analysis of reproduction --
474;
Trade unions
-- 344.
Transport [Transport industry]:
- useful effect of transport industry --
54,
162;
- production and consumption in transport industry --
54,
162;
- exchange-value of useful effect if transportation --
54;
- formula of circuit for transport industry --
57;
- development of transport facilities and supplies --
145;
- costs of transportation --
151-55;
- transport industry as continuation of process of production within process
of circulation --
155;
- transport industry, as independent branch of production --
155;
- moral depreciation in transport --
173;
- development of, and new centres of production --
253;
- development of, and turnover of capital
254,
255;
Truck-system
--
512,
520.
Turnover of capital:
- circuit and turnover of capital --
158;
- turnover time --
158-59;
- formula for number of turnovers --
159;
- peculiarity of turnover of fixed capital --
166;
- and difference between fixed and circulating capital --
170,
192,
204,
282;
- different turnover times of different elements of fixed capital --
172;
- aggregate turnover of advanced capital --
186;
- turnover time of value of advanced capital and actual turnover time of its
component parts --
188;
- cycle of turnovers --
188,
257;
- turnover of variable capital and circulating component of constant capital
--
202;
- velocity of turnover --
236,
243,
255;
- reduction of turnover time in agriculture --
246-48;
- time of selling and period of --
252;
- and development of transportation --
254;
- difference in turnover of constant and variable components of circulating
capital --
297;
- and relation between capital advanced and capital employed --
305;
- accelerated turnover and accelerated currency --
346;
- shortening of turnover period --
360-61;
- turnover period and material nature of process of production --
361
See also
Surplus-value.
Value:
- reduced to labour and surplus-value to surplus-labour in Adam Smith
--
13;
- average rate of profit and law of --
19;
- purchase of labour-power and transformation of value into capital --
28;
- labour cannot have any value --
29;
- changes in value-realtions --
74,
107-08,
397-98;
- discrepencies between price and --
93,
397;
- revolutions in value of social capital --
107-08,
109;
- its identification with exchange-value by Bailey --
109;
- of social product and its material constituents --
434.
See also
Organic composition of capital.
Value composition of capital:
- its effect on magnitude of capital-value --
69;
- its change with the growth of capital --
84;
- and minimum size of capital to be advanced --
84,
85.
Variable capital:
- labour-power as --
167,
210,
374-75;
- Adam Smith's erroneous views on variable capital --
209-10,
216-17,
222;
- turnover of constant and variable part of circulating capital --
297;
- advanced and employed --
303;
- return to capitalists I and II of variable capital laid out for wages --
406,
418,
451;
- time for which it is advanced --
418.
Wages:
- creation by Marx of first rational theory --
16;
- and value of product --
17,
72;
- as disguised form of price of labour-power --
29,
116;
- as converted form of labourer's future labour --
73;
- savings from --
120;
- and prices --
343,
345;
- and intensification of exploitation --
359;
- as form of labourer's revenue --
391;
- role of money advanced for wages in circulation --
418,
482;
- their depression below normal average --
512.
Worker, working-class -- See Classes,
Labour-power
Working period:
- duration of, and investment of circulating capital --
233,
321;
- undertakings requiring a long working period --
235-36;
- means of reducing it --
236,
237;
- advanced capital and reduction of --
237;
- means of reducing it in agriculture --
237-38;
- time of production and working time --
242-51;
- and fixed capital --
280-81;
- reduction of, and productive supply --
292;
- and matrial conditions of production --
320,
361.
World-market -- See Circulation,
Market,
Trade