Labour, labour-time, actually expended,
215-17 passim; calculation of, 62,
177; concrete, 217, 224-5; economic,
217; internal organisation of, 76; pay-
ment for, 177; socialisation of, 48-9,
50, 138; socially necessary, 135, 172-
3, 177, 189-90, 201, 215-16, 225;
subjection to capital of, 25, 218; and
value, 209, 210, 213, 216-17, 241
Labour contracts, 87
Labour-process, 239-40; integration of,
232; structure of, 217
Labour-saving, 202, 207, 217, 219;
minimum rate of, 196; principle of,
222, 230
L'alliance de la classe ouvrière et de la
paysannerie (Lenin), 35
Land, nationalisation of, 46
Lange, Oskar, 100, 106, 127
Law of value, 37, 39, 40, 100; and soc-
ialist society, 126, 127, 136, 196
'Left-wing' childishness and petty-bourgeois
mentality (Lenin), 44-5, 127, 169
Leisure, 118
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 19, 23, 26; and
Bukharin, 31, 111, 125; on commodity
exchange, 35; on co-operation, 36; on
economic systems in Russia, 17; on free
exchange, 131, 141; on Hegel, 158; on
industrial organisation, 181; and Left-
wing Communism, 44-5, 159; on Marx-
ist analysis, 148; on monopoly capital-
ism, 165-6; on socialisation, 44-5,
127-8, 169-70; on socialist and pri-
vate sectors, 123; on state bank, 88; on
transitional stages, 171
Leninism, 151
Leontief's table of matrix relations, 212
Liberman, 97, 100, 197-8
Lisichkin, 210
Liu Jo-chin, 78-9
Luxemburg, Rosa, 125, 139
McAuley, A. N. D., 239
Management, quality of, 187-8; reform
of, 200, 207
Management centres, 64
Management councils, 54
Mandel, Ernest, 143, 146-7, 149-50,
153, 157-9 passim, 163, 165-6,
168, 172-3
Manufacture, 24
Mao Tse-tung, 126, 146
Marginal utility, 209, 210
Market mechanism, 23,26; and planning,
94, 173-4; and prices, 182-3, 204,
209-10, 214; in socialist economies,
|
|
27, 60, 130, 135, 178, 227, 229,
240
Marx, Karl, 22, 41, 108, 151, 153,
158; analysis of value and prices, 213-
14, 217, 218, 220-3, 231, 236-7;
analytical method of, 152; on bourgeoi-
sie, 159; on commodity production, 32-
3, 38, 42; on distribution, 137; early
humanism of, 154-7; on forms of own-
ership, 164-6; formulation of planned
economies, 34; on labour-process, 239-
40, 241; on modes of appropriation, 24,
25; on modes of production, 15, 16, 19;
and problems of transition, 14-15, 144,
and social forms of production, 122,
139-40
Marxism, 212; distortion of, 143, 147
Marxist dialectics, abstract and concrete
in, 144, 146-50, 159; and analysis of
contradictions, 145-50; and ideology,
154-7; and price policies, 211; and
social practice, 150-2
Material incentives, 138, 197; fund for,
100-1
Matrix calculation, 212, 233
Means of production, as commodities, 37,
172-3; common or state ownership of,
32-3, 34-5, 36, 43-4, 48, 50, 53,
133, 166-7, 228; distribution of, 174;
effective capacity to dispose of, 45, 130,
140; levels and forms of ownership of,
50-5; private ownership of, 163-4;
right to productive use of, 109;
socialisation of, 70, 122, 166, 170;
social origin of, 48-9; and the worker,
24-5
Mediations, 23, 26, 178; forms of, 29
Mergers, in capitalist economies, 113,
114; of co-operative units, 53
Modes of production, 14; concepts and
reality of, 15, 17-18; conditions for
new, 19-21; dominant, 16-18, 20;
fundamental contradiction in, 153;
'impurities' or 'residues' in, 15-16;
interaction of, 16-17; in world econo-
my, 18
Money, 130; role of, in socialist state
sector, 58, 104, 110, 136, 174
Muratov, D., 77
National economies, 18, 20
Nationalisation, see Statisation
National planning centre, 84, 85
Nemchinov, 102, 197-8, 236
Neo-colonialism, 13, 29
N.E.P., 26-8 passim, 145, 186
|