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Terms: authority

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  • File Name: CSSUii.77i.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 6 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    A situation was developing that led to complete abandonment of the NEP,[47] to the "great change " at the end of 1929. And that carried the Soviet formation into a new era full of violent contradiction.     During the 1930s there took place an accelerated industrialization, a rapid increase in the numbers of the proletariat, and the accession of many workers to positions of authority and responsibility in the political, economic, and administrative sphere.At the same time, however, the consequences of the rupture of the worker-peasant alliance made themselves fel

  • File Name: CSSUii.77ii.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 7 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    This was due to the fact that the official organs were now less afraid of competition from private traders, who had been subjected to more severe restrictions than previousl.Their passivity also resulted from the contradictory directives issued by the central authority to page 93 the official procurement agencies: whereas Gosplan called on them actively to encourage the peasants to sell their crops, at the same time directives from the Party and the government warned them against possible competition among themselve.The Soviet authorities were indeed concerned to prevent such competition among the procurement organs from bringing about a rise in the price of grai

  • File Name: CSSUii.77iii.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 15 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    Lenin was, above all, in favor of the last.[10] He also favored "small commodity-producers' cooperatives," which, he said, were "the predominant and typical form in a small-peasant country."[11]     Down to 1926-1927 the development of small-scale industry encountered only relatively limited hindrances, the purpose of which was to prevent the spread of a private industrial sector of a truly capitalist sor.However, the aid given to small-scale industry remained slight, and small producers' cooperatives and the initiatives of local organizations developed only slowly -- mainly, under the authority of the "land association.     Actually, small-scale industry, and handicraft industry in particular, had not recovered its prewar level of production.[12] Craft enterprises had difficulty in getting supplies, owing to competition from state-owned industry, which enjoyed a certain priorit

  • File Name: CSSUii.77iv.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 4 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
        In a number of statements from 1921 on Lenin explained that the introduction of khozraschet signified that the state sector had been "put on a commercial, capitalist basi.He stressed that this meant not merely that "it is absolutely essential that all authority in the factories should be concentrated in page 272 the hands of the management" (a principle already decided in 1918, and which had been gradually put into force), but that each of these managements "must have authority independently to fix and pay out wages . . . ; it must enjoy the utmost freedom to manoeuvre, exercise strict control of the actual successes achieved in increasing production, in making the factory pay its way and in increasing profits, and carefully select the most talented and capable administrative personnel, etc."[10]    (b)  The immediate aims being pursued        when khozraschet was introduced     At the outset, the establishment of khozraschet aimed essentially at ensuring the reactivation of state-owned industry as quickly as possibl.To this end it was necessary to allow wide freedom of initiative to the different enterprises, and therefore to break up the ultracentralized system which had prevailed under "war communism" which was no longer adapted to the diversified economic tasks that were now on the agend

  • File Name: CSSUii.77v.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 3 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    The gap between the actual political line and the line of principle depended also on the support or opposition that the various class forces -- and the apparatuses through which they operated -- offered to the line as it was defined in principl.     Through the struggles which occurred in this Party during the NEP period we can see how the position of certain leaders was strengthened, whereas the authority of those who defended conceptions that were rejected by the Party's leading bodies suffered declin.This process became especially acute toward the end of the NEP period, when, in contrast to what had happened in Lenin's time, leaders whose ideas were rejected found themselves, more and more often, removed from the Party leadership and even expelled from the Party, which meant a narrowing of inner-Party democrac


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