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Terms: authority

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  • File Name: CSSUii.77vi.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 4 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    This reply was composed by Stalin personally, and was sent directly to the members of the CC, contrary to the decision taken by the PB. Bukharin, Tomsky, and Rykov, reacting against this irregularity, accused Stalin of substituting his individual leadership for the collective leadership of the PB, and treating the PB not as the Party's highest organ but as a mere advisory council attached to the general secretary's offic.The other members of the PB did not see Stalin's initiative in this light, and agreed only to a mild reprimand, in the form of an admission by the PB that Stalin's reply to Frumkin had been "incomplete."[7]     This incident was one of the first to indicate, more or less formally, a serious departure from the principle that leadership was the prerogative of the PB. It was the start of a gradual shifting of political authority, which passed increasingly out of the hands of the PB and the CC and into those of the general secretar.At that stage, however, the decisions taken by the PB and the CC continued to determine, in the main, the conditions governing application of the political line formally decided on by the Party's congresses and conferences, or the modifications introduced into this lin

  • File Name: CSSUii.77vii.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 9 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    This system doubtless corresponded to some of the needs of the German labor movement of the time, and was the starting point for successive changes (from which, in particular, the Marxism of the Third International emerged); but it excluded part of the heritage of revolutionary Marxism[6] (and sometimes "utilized" passages from Marx which did not correspond to the more mature forms of his wor.The Marxism of German Social Democracy tended to "overlook"[7] some of the analyses made by Marx after the Paris Commune, regarding the forms of political authority, the state, the organizations of the working class, the forms of property and appropriation, etc.[8]     We have seen the struggle waged by Lenin to transform the Marxism of his epoch, in order to develop it and to bring back into it a number of fundamental theses of revolutionary Marxism (especially on the problem of the state), so as to combat "economis.We have seen, too, the obstacles and resis- page 504 tances that this struggle encountered even inside the Bolshevik Party.[9]     The presence in the Bolshevik ideological formation of currents alien to Marxism[10] was a necessary consequence of the class struggl

  • File Name: CSSUii.77viii.html
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930
  • 3 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
      expanded production with, 416   in grain procurement crisis, 89   and ideological changes,        519-20   operators of, 560   for reconstructing agriculture,        429-31   See also Collectivization Agricultural production   crisis in (1930s), 108   and drawing up of plans,         384-85   increase in, over prewar figure        (to 1932), 448   from individual farms, in NEP        period, 85   industrialization and fall in       (1929), 110   NEP dooming, 589-90   1921-1922 and 1926-1927, 28   1925-1926 gross, 103   possible by collective means,       455   rich peasants and, 368   See also Agricultural machin-       ery; and entries begin-       ning with term: Grain Agricultural products   conversion of, into money,        140-42   gold-backed currency and ex-        ports of, 58    See also Exports   price rise in (1929-1930),        68-69 Agriculture   as basis for industrial de-        velopment, see Indus-        trialization   collective farms, 181, 473      aid given cooperative and,        105-7    See also Collectivization   degree of restoration of pro-        ductive forces in (1925),        26   disadvantageous terms of trade        for, 74   individual farms, 85, 86   land and, see Land   policy on    aggravation of contradictions        through peasant and       (1928-1929), 107-28   and agriculture as basis for        development of indus-        try, 377, 383-84, 409,        410, 448, 477, 556    collectivization policy and        industrialization,        592-93    Party role in, 357-58    Party fight over policy,        398-403    shortcomings of (1924-        1927), 102-3    at Sixteenth Conference,        454-59   prices, see Prices   production relations in,        135-62   technology and reconstruction        of, 415-18, 429-31    See also Agricultural        machinery; Collectivi-        zation; Grain procure-        ment; Industrialization All-Union Central Executive        Committee (VTsIK),        347-48, 355 All-union trusts, 271  page 609    See also Financial autonomy Andreyev, A., 244, 375, 402 Annenkov, Pavel, 514, 515 Appropriation, planning and       process of, 74 Authoritarianism, as class at-       titude, 170   Balance of payments, grain pro-        curement and, 34 Balance of trade, 1926-1929, 114 Bank financing electrification        (Elektrobank), 63 Bank for industry (Prombank), 63 Banking system, 62-67   illusions connected with        functioning of, 63-67 Barter, state-peasant, 53-54 Batraki, see Agricultural laborers Bazarov, V., 279 Bebel, A., 524 Bednyaki, see Poor peasants Bogdanov, A. A., 510, 538 Bolotnikov (peasant), 559 Bolshevik (journal), 65 Bolshevik Party, 312, 331-42   and contradictions between        state and private sector,        197   dictatorship of proletariat and,        see Dictatorship of pro-        letariat   and financial autonomy, 272   formation and transformation        of ideology of, 500-87    effects of development of        internal contradictions,        534-66    internal contradictions,        508-34     gold standard and, 58-59   in grain procurement crisis, 38,        40-41, 90    emergency measures,38-42    grain balance and, 111    See also Grain procurement   ideological and political rela-        tions within, 355-59    See also Industrialization;        Worker-peasant alliance   illusions of, on control of        economy, 65-66   illusions of, on development of        economy, 66-67   management and    and experts in banking sys-        tem, 63    and high salaries for mana-        gers, 211    noninterference of, 234-35    and relations between man-        agers and workers, 215   and mass movement of 1928,     228-34   membership of    bourgeoisie in, 333, 336,        341-42    goal of proletarianizing,        331-34    percent of peasants (1927-        1929), 165    policy of recruitment,        553-55    recruitment, 562-63    working class, 334-35   NEP and, 25-27, 49, 205    organizing peasants within        framework of, 99   peasantry and, see Peasantry   planning organs and, 79, 80    See also Planning  page 610  Bolshevik Party (con.  prices and    effect of price policy on,        139-40    ideological conception of        price, wages and profit        in, 285-86, 288    price policy of, 36-37,        150-51   production relations in        "socialist sector," 212   relations with working class,        215, 334-41    piece wages and, 242-45    and role of trade unions, 343    as vanguard, 317    wage differentials, 249-50    See also Trade unions;        Working class   in Smolensk affair, 223-35   social composition of, 335-37    as new bourgeoisie, 226-27   soviets and, 346-49, 367    rural soviets and, 167-73   splitting over worker-peasant        alliance, 119    See also Worker-peasant al-        liance   suspicious of egalitarian no-        tions, 179-80   and unemployment    analysis of causes of, 295-98    measures to deal with, 298        301   weak control by, of monetary        and financial systems        (until 1925), 67-68   See also Central Committee;        Central Control Com-        mission; Political        Bureau; Secretariat   Bolshevism, 501, 504, 506   reduced ability to use Marxism        to analyze reality, 535   See also Bolshevik Party Bonuses, financial autonomy and        wage, 270 Bourgeois functions, 310-13   See also Management Bourgeoisie   characteristics of, 552   Chinese, 379   defeat of, 594   ideology of, 181-83   intelligentsia and, 565   intensification of class struggle        with, 427   modified forms of relations be-        tween other classes and,        317-18   monolithism serving, 540-41   and nature of Soviet state, 429   in Party membership, 333, 336,        341-42   Party as new, 226-27   proletariat and, in NEP period,        32, 33, 205-6   rural, see Rich peasants   state ownership and expropria-        tion of, 527   in state-owned enterprises,        528   See also Experts; Management Budget   control of (1925), 59   gold-backed currency and, 58   growth of expenditures,        388-89   1921-1922, 55   restoration of balanced system        of, 62 Bukharin, N. I., 364  page 611    final defeat of, 459   and kulaks, 119, 155-56, 369,        382, 383  on light and heavy industry,        385   and new line, 116, 371, 373,        374, 392, 398-411,        418-35   and united opposition, 377   view of world situation by        (1928), 404-6   working class character of state        and, 553 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 68 Bureaucracy   bureaucratization, 423-24   fight against, 191, 224-25,        435-37, 440-42, 454   Marx on, 525   organization of supervision by        masses, 437-39   restricting, not abolishing, 526   See also Administrative ap-        paratus; Experts; Man-        agement   Capital   Lenin on, 211   planning and allocation of ac-        cumulated, 75-76   rural craftsmen and private,        144   shortage of, 297, 373   state ownership function as        collective, 291   valorization of    industrial employment and        unemployment and,        293, 302    labor power and, 304-5     maintenance of demands of     process of, 320-21   See also Financial autonomy Capital (Marx), 22, 67, 237, 408,     515, 548 Capitalism  crisis of (late 1920s), 404-5  evolutionist view of history     and restoration of, 550  exploitation under, 237-38  industrialization to avoid,     366-67  main base of, smashed, 471-72   See also Rich peasants  producing means of produc-     tion under, 414  and "Right danger" in Party,     406-7  See also Accumulation Capitalist character  of plans, 289-90  of relations of production,     266-67 Capitalist development  NEP as road of, 25, 26  planning organs and, 73  of productive forces, 314-19 Capitalist relations, 49, 50  Marx on, 516  planning principle and, 73,     288-90, 529-34  unemployment and, 301-2  See also Accumulation CC, see Central Committee CCC, see Central Control Com-     mission Central Committee (CC), 355,     364  authority shifted out of, 400,     424, 459  on banking system (1924), 64  page 612  Central Committee (con.  Chinese question and, 379   CLI and, 240, 241   condemns Trotsky, 365   "criticism" movement of 1928,        222   decision of, on planning (Au

  • File Name: ECFP70.html
    Modified: 25 January 2017
    Title: Economic Calculation and Forms of Property
  • 5 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    Consequently, this possession tends to assume the legal aspects of propert.However, as long as the state effectively exercises a proprietary power over the enterprises, the actions they perform are legal to the extent that they are in sole possession of the means of production, products, and liquid capital that they have at their disposal, so that the legal actions they execute are legal through the authority of state ownershi.For example, when a product is sold, the sum received by the enterprise in return for this sale enters into the possession of the enterprise and becomes state propert

  • File Name: ESC76..html
    Modified: 14 August 2015
    Title: Essays in Self-Criticism
  • 1 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    But that does not mean that the Hegelian mystification itself is not witness to a relation constant since the time of Epicurus, and perhaps before him, between materialism, which can only play its role by drawing a demarcation line between itself and every philosophy of the Origin, whether of Being, of the Subject or of Meaning, and the dialecti.To make the matter clearer in a few words: when you reject the radical origin of things, whatever the figure used, you need to create quite different categories from the classical ones in order to get a grasp on those notions -- essence, cause or liberty -- whose authority is drawn from this origi.When you reject the category of origin as a philosophical issuing bank, you have to refuse its currency too, and put other categories into circulation: those of the dialecti


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