File Name: CSSUii.77viii.html Modified: 31 July 2017 Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1923-1930 3 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription: expanded production with, 416
in grain procurement crisis, 89
and ideological changes,
519-20
operators of, 560
for reconstructing agriculture,
429-31
See also Collectivization
Agricultural production
crisis in (1930s), 108
and drawing up of plans,
  384-85
increase in, over prewar figure
(to 1932), 448
from individual farms, in NEP
period, 85
industrialization and fall in
(1929), 110
NEP dooming, 589-90
1921-1922 and 1926-1927, 28
1925-1926 gross, 103
possible by collective means,
455
rich peasants and, 368
See also Agricultural machin-
ery; and entries begin-
ning with term: Grain
Agricultural products
conversion of, into money,
140-42
gold-backed currency and ex-
ports of, 58
See also Exports
price rise in (1929-1930),
68-69
Agriculture
as basis for industrial de-
velopment, see Indus-
trialization
collective farms, 181, 473
aid given cooperative and,
105-7
See also Collectivization
degree of restoration of pro-
ductive forces in (1925),
26
disadvantageous terms of trade
for, 74
individual farms, 85, 86
land and, see Land
policy on
aggravation of contradictions
through peasant and
(1928-1929), 107-28
and agriculture as basis for
development of indus-
try, 377, 383-84, 409,
410, 448, 477, 556
collectivization policy and
industrialization,
592-93
Party role in, 357-58
Party fight over policy,
398-403
shortcomings of (1924-
1927), 102-3
at Sixteenth Conference,
454-59
prices, see Prices
production relations in,
135-62
technology and reconstruction
of, 415-18, 429-31
See also Agricultural
machinery; Collectivi-
zation; Grain procure-
ment; Industrialization
All-Union Central Executive
Committee (VTsIK),
347-48, 355
All-union trusts, 271
page 609
See also Financial autonomy
Andreyev, A., 244, 375, 402
Annenkov, Pavel, 514, 515
Appropriation, planning and
process of, 74
Authoritarianism, as class at-
titude, 170
Balance of payments, grain pro-
curement and, 34
Balance of trade, 1926-1929, 114
Bank financing electrification
(Elektrobank), 63
Bank for industry (Prombank), 63
Banking system, 62-67
illusions connected with
functioning of, 63-67
Barter, state-peasant, 53-54
Batraki, see Agricultural laborers
Bazarov, V., 279
Bebel, A., 524
Bednyaki, see Poor peasants
Bogdanov, A. A., 510, 538
Bolotnikov (peasant), 559
Bolshevik (journal), 65
Bolshevik Party, 312, 331-42
and contradictions between
state and private sector,
197
dictatorship of proletariat and,
see Dictatorship of pro-
letariat
and financial autonomy, 272
formation and transformation
of ideology of, 500-87
effects of development of
internal contradictions,
534-66
internal contradictions,
508-34
gold standard and, 58-59
in grain procurement crisis, 38,
40-41, 90
emergency measures,38-42
grain balance and, 111
See also Grain procurement
ideological and political rela-
tions within, 355-59
See also Industrialization;
Worker-peasant alliance
illusions of, on control of
economy, 65-66
illusions of, on development of
economy, 66-67
management and
and experts in banking sys-
tem, 63
and high salaries for mana-
gers, 211
noninterference of, 234-35
and relations between man-
agers and workers, 215
and mass movement of 1928,
228-34
membership of
bourgeoisie in, 333, 336,
341-42
goal of proletarianizing,
331-34
percent of peasants (1927-
1929), 165
policy of recruitment,
553-55
recruitment, 562-63
working class, 334-35
NEP and, 25-27, 49, 205
organizing peasants within
framework of, 99
peasantry and, see Peasantry
planning organs and, 79, 80
See also Planning
page 610
Bolshevik Party (con. prices and
effect of price policy on,
139-40
ideological conception of
price, wages and profit
in, 285-86, 288
price policy of, 36-37,
150-51
production relations in
"socialist sector," 212
relations with working class,
215, 334-41
piece wages and, 242-45
and role of trade unions, 343
as vanguard, 317
wage differentials, 249-50
See also Trade unions;
Working class
in Smolensk affair, 223-35
social composition of, 335-37
as new bourgeoisie, 226-27
soviets and, 346-49, 367
rural soviets and, 167-73
splitting over worker-peasant
alliance, 119
See also Worker-peasant al-
liance
suspicious of egalitarian no-
tions, 179-80
and unemployment
analysis of causes of, 295-98
measures to deal with, 298
301
weak control by, of monetary
and financial systems
(until 1925), 67-68
See also Central Committee;
Central Control Com-
mission; Political
Bureau; Secretariat
Bolshevism, 501, 504, 506
reduced ability to use Marxism
to analyze reality, 535
See also Bolshevik Party
Bonuses, financial autonomy and
wage, 270
Bourgeois functions, 310-13
See also Management
Bourgeoisie
characteristics of, 552
Chinese, 379
defeat of, 594
ideology of, 181-83
intelligentsia and, 565
intensification of class struggle
with, 427
modified forms of relations be-
tween other classes and,
317-18
monolithism serving, 540-41
and nature of Soviet state, 429
in Party membership, 333, 336,
341-42
Party as new, 226-27
proletariat and, in NEP period,
32, 33, 205-6
rural, see Rich peasants
state ownership and expropria-
tion of, 527
in state-owned enterprises,
528
See also Experts; Management
Budget
control of (1925), 59
gold-backed currency and, 58
growth of expenditures,
388-89
1921-1922, 55
restoration of balanced system
of, 62
Bukharin, N. I., 364
page 611
final defeat of, 459
and kulaks, 119, 155-56, 369,
382, 383
on light and heavy industry,
385
and new line, 116, 371, 373,
374, 392, 398-411,
418-35
and united opposition, 377
view of world situation by
(1928), 404-6
working class character of state
and, 553
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 68
Bureaucracy
bureaucratization, 423-24
fight against, 191, 224-25,
435-37, 440-42, 454
Marx on, 525
organization of supervision by
masses, 437-39
restricting, not abolishing, 526
See also Administrative ap-
paratus; Experts; Man-
agement
Capital
Lenin on, 211
planning and allocation of ac-
cumulated, 75-76
rural craftsmen and private,
144
shortage of, 297, 373
state ownership function as
collective, 291
valorization of
industrial employment and
unemployment and,
293, 302
labor power and, 304-5
maintenance of demands of
process of, 320-21
See also Financial autonomy
Capital (Marx), 22, 67, 237, 408,
515, 548
Capitalism
crisis of (late 1920s), 404-5
evolutionist view of history
and restoration of, 550
exploitation under, 237-38
industrialization to avoid,
366-67
main base of, smashed, 471-72
See also Rich peasants
producing means of produc-
tion under, 414
and "Right danger" in Party,
406-7
See also Accumulation
Capitalist character
of plans, 289-90
of relations of production,
266-67
Capitalist development
NEP as road of, 25, 26
planning organs and, 73
of productive forces, 314-19
Capitalist relations, 49, 50
Marx on, 516
planning principle and, 73,
288-90, 529-34
unemployment and, 301-2
See also Accumulation
CC, see Central Committee
CCC, see Central Control Com-
mission
Central Committee (CC), 355,
364
authority shifted out of, 400,
424, 459
on banking system (1924), 64
page 612
Central Committee (con. Chinese question and, 379
CLI and, 240, 241
condemns Trotsky, 365
"criticism" movement of 1928,
222
decision of, on planning (Au
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