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  • File Name: NewCSSUi.76vi.html(cor.)
    Modified: 31 July 2017
    Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1917-1923 -- Bib. & Index
  • 2 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    74 (1971). In English Slavic Review Soviet Studies page 539 Index  Absenteeism, 181 Administrative apparatus   Bolshevik Party relations with,         251, 293-300, 400,         529n-30n     central government organs         and, 255-56     Cheka and, 284, 286-88     class character and indepen-         dence of administration,         337-43     dissolution of party in, 302     and elimination of bourgeois         organizations, 259, 261-70     independence from party,         272-74, 332     in internal functions of party,         300-11     intraparty struggle over,         408-10     in party membership, 320     and purge of party, 524-25     and Red Army, 275-78, 282     and Soviet organs, 270-73     theoretical heritage and,         342-43   class character of, 337-43,         515-16, 522-23   controlling size of, 511   development of socialist         economic relations and,         490-93     and disappearance of exploit-         ing classes, 29-32   effects of prolonged recourse         to, 514   and governmentalization of         trade unions, 35, 52n,         182-83, 384-91, 395,         455   hostile to dictatorship of pro-         letariat, 525-26   identified with dictatorship of         proletariat, 518   identity of masses and, in ac-         tion, 460   independence of, 329-44     class effect, 329-31     conditions for, 333-43     independence from party         and government, 272-74     intraparty struggle over,         408-10     objective basis of process,         331-33   labor discipline and, 186   "left communists" dispersed         by, 376   mass control of, 493-95, 507   mass line or administrative         centralism, 428-311   middle peasants and, 227   as not socialist, 446-47   petty bourgeois in, 162-63   page 540  Administrative apparatus (con.  principle of subordination to,         182-84   problem of appointment of,         405-8   Red Army feeding, 283   transformation of, 255   in transformation of role of         soviet organs, 270-72   undeclared opposition from,         415-31   Workers' Opposition and,         388-89   See also Technicians Administrative centralism, 153,         201, 428-31 Afghanistan, 70 Agricultural communes, 226,         247n, 248n   emergence of, 228-29   land code of 1922 and, 236   land held by, 220   numbers of, 228, 229 Agricultural labor, 237 Agricultural production   collapse of, 238   compulsion and, 355   decline in, 221, 232, 241-42,         249n   features of forms of, 517-18   increasing, 248n   requisitioning and, 353; see         also Requisitioning   See also Grain production Aigun, Treaty of (1858), 87n Alaska, 70 Albania, 13 All-Russia Central Executive         Committee of the         Soviets (CEC, VTsIK),           148, 149, 151, 179, 256,         302, 383   Bolshevik Party and, 105-10   bourgeois parties and, 259-60   Cheka supervised by, 285, 287   Mensheviks and, 266   and poor peasants' committees,         350-51   salaries of, 165   SRs and, 262, 269 All-Russia Committee for Aid to         Famine Victims (1921),         258 All-Russia Conference of Factory         Committees, 75 All-Russia Congress of Workers'         and Soldiers' Soviets         (1917), 77, 106-7 All-Russia Council of Factory         Committees, 151 All-Russia Council of Workers'         Control, 148-49, 151-53 All-Russia Electrification Com-         mission (Goelro), 153 All-Russia Peasant's Congress         (1917), 211 All-Union Central Council of         Trade Unions, 370 Anarchists, 179, 190, 362   and dictatorship of proletariat,         189   and election of offlcials, 407   elimination of, 264-65, 268   GPU watch, 527   and Kronstadt, 365   and rise of soviets, 75   and workers' control, 150   and Workers' Opposition, 398,         403 Anarcho-populists, 364   page 541  Anarcho-syndicalists, 150, 179 Andreyev, A. A., 390 Apparatchiki, defined, 312; see         also Administrative ap-         paratus Asia, 424, 496 Association of Agronomists, 151 Association of Engineers and   Technicians, 151 Austrian Social Democratic         Party, 469-70 Autonomization, 421   Bebel, A., 29, 461 Black market, 361 Bogayevsky, General, 206n Bogdanov, A. A., 122 Bolshevik, origin of term, 120 Bolshevik Central Committee,         26, 123, 401   administrative staff of, 303-4   and appointment of cadres and         functionaries, 405-8   and Brest-Litovsk treaty,         372-74   coalition government and,         371-72   demand for workers on, 383     increasing size with, 429-31   diminishing authority of, 311   favors insurrection, 81-83, 90n,         370, 371   and foreign-trade monopoly,         417-19   government in hands of, 108   Lenin's view of (1917-1918),         378   mass line and administrative         centralism in, 429   military opposition and, 382     nationalities problem in,         419-23   nature of discussions in, 300-1     intraparty factions, 399, 400     party discipline and, 125     party unity rule and, 526, 527   proletarian party policy and,         309   Secretariat of, see Secretariat   technicians used by, 374-75   Trotsky's and Bukharin's ideas         opposed in, 389-91   undeclared opposition in, 416 Bolshevik Party, 58, 345-435   administrative apparatus and,         see Administrative ap-         paratus   bourgeoisie and, see         Bourgeoisie   dictatorship of proletariat and,         see Dictatorship of pro-         letariat   discussions in, 368     factions, 399, 430, 432n, 526   economism and, 33-42     and NEP, 497-503     See also Economism   on eve of October, 80   formed, 117-18   ideological and political strug-         gles in, 345-46, 368-435     before civil war, 368-79     at end of "war communism"         and beginning of NEP,         395-435     during "war communism"         period, 380-94   internationalist attitude of,         90n   in July days, 90n, 127n   and Kronstadt uprising, 365-66   page 542  Bolshevik Party (con.  Lenin's last writings and, 438;         see also Lenin, Vladimir         Ilich   membership of, 207n-8n,         292-93     increase in, 317-18     introducing workers and     peasants, 429-31     1917, 124     1917-1923, 194     peasants in, 194, 216, 315         21, 429-31     social composition of,         315-21   peasantry and, see Peasantry   primacy of productive forces         for, 26, 27   proletarian character of, fragile,         447-48   purges, 10, 317-18, 320,         524-27   replacing, 48n   and rise of soviets, 73, 75-76   state capitalism as policy of,         464-69, 487; see also         State capitalism   tasks of, 60-62, 63n   and "war communism," 456     mistakes, 456-59     origin of illusions on,         459-62   in winter crisis (1920-         1921), 362-63   and working class, see Working         class   See also specific organs of the         Party; for example: Bol-         shevik Central Commit-         tee; Politburo Bolshevism, 359, 368, 377   Bourgeois-democratic revolu-         tion, see Democratic         revolution Bourgeois humanism, 170 Bourgeois ideology   and cult of spontaneity, 115-16   in educational system, 168-71   and independence of state         machine, 332-36   influence on petty bourgeoisie,         162   labor discipline and, 178-80   in Marxism, 50n   partial shaking of, 202   in party, 309-10, 368   in Red Army, 281-82   workers' control and, 147   in Workers' Opposition, 405 Bourgeois nationalism, 419 Bourgeois parties and press,         257-70 Bourgeois repression in party,         426 Bourgeoisie   administrative apparatus under     influence of, 295; see     also Administrative ap-     paratus   and Bolshevik Party     dominates party, 296-300     party leadership style and,         311-12, 324-25     penetrates party, 521     transformation of relations         with, 133-42     undeclared intraparty oppo-         sition and forces of,         415-31   breakdown of collaboration be-         tween peasants and,         80-85   page 543    breaking power of, 57, 84, 91-92   bureaucracy as embryo of new,         314; see also State         bourgeoisie   concepts of socialism, 470   democratic revolution and, 116   dictatorship of proletariat trans-         forms relations with,         133-42   educational system and con-         solidation of, 168-71   elimination of private, 160-61,         332-33   at end of "war communism,"         159-71   inside proletarian party,         413-14   "left Communists" and, 374   NEP and, 401   and rise of soviets, 74   rural, 160, 243-45, 337-38   Russian village and, 78   technicians and restored lead-         ership of, 153-55, 203n;         see also Technicians   weakness of, in tsarist times,         71, 72, 88n Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918),         106, 261, 263, 348, 468,         520   intraparty struggle over,         372-74 Britain, 70, 71, 480 Bukharin, N., 99, 144, 152, 354   administrative apparatus and,         530n   and Brest-Litovsk, 373   change of line by, 204n   economism and, 34, 38     and foreign-trade monopoly,         416     in intraparty struggles, 384     ideas of j 408, 413, 498     Lenin opposes, 389-92     nationalities question and,         419, 420     rejection of ideas of, 395-97     trade-union question, 384-88   labor discipline and, 185   "left Communist" trend of, 375,         378   managerial technicians and,         156-59, 204n   piece work and, 174   on Politburo, 302   removed from VSNKh, 154   Russification opposed by, 310   state capitalism and, 468     views on compulsory self-         discipline, 387   views on restoration of         bourgeois power, 297-300   and "war communism," 455   on workers' democracy in         party, 313 Bureaucracy, 327n   opposition to, 313-18, 330, 482,         511, 516-17; see also         Administrative ap-         paratus Cadet party, 130n, 262   in educational system, 169   elimination of, 257-59   and Kronstadt uprising, 364,         365 Capitalism   crisis of, 47   page 544  Capitalism (con

  • File Name: ODP77.html
    Modified: 14 August 2015
    Title: On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat
  • 4 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    In essence what is required in these State sectors is a democratic transformation and forms of democratic control, not any "smashing" of such bodies which, under socialism, can really serve the people's interests once the essential democratic changes have been made.'[11]     If you turn to Appendix II of Lenin's The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky you will find that he refutes precisely this argument, as put forward on that occasion by the Belgian Socialist Emile Vanderveld.Like Woddis, Vandervelde distinguished between the coercive side of the State, 'the State as the organ of authority', the State 'in the narrow sense', and the non-coercive sides, the State 'as a representative of the general interests of society', the State 'in the broad sens.His programme was therefore 'the transformation of the present State as the organ of the rule of one class over another into [. . .] a people's labour State, by the conquest of political power by the proletariat'.[12] What does Lenin say about this programme, about the idea that the aim of the conquest of State power is to put an end to the capitalists' use of the State as a means of coercion, the State 'in the narrow sense', but at the same time to develop and expand the non-coercive sides of the State, the State 'in the broad sens

  • File Name: ODP77i.html
    Modified: 14 August 2015
    Title: On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat - pt. 1
  • 1 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    In essence what is required in these State sectors is a democratic transformation and forms of democratic control, not any "smashing" of such bodies which, under socialism, can really serve the people's interests once the essential democratic changes have been made.'[11]     If you turn to Appendix II of Lenin's The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky you will find that he refutes precisely this argument, as put forward on that occasion by the Belgian Socialist Emile Vanderveld.Like Woddis, Vandervelde distinguished between the coercive side of the State, 'the State as the organ of authority', the State 'in the narrow sense', and the non-coercive sides, the State 'as a representative of the general interests of society', the State 'in the broad sens.His programme was therefore 'the transformation of the present State as the organ of the rule of one class over another into [. . .] a people's labour State, by the conquest of political power by the proletariat'.[12] What does Lenin say about this programme, about the idea that the aim of the conquest of State power is to put an end to the capitalists' use of the State as a means of coercion, the State 'in the narrow sense', but at the same time to develop and expand the non-coercive sides of the State, the State 'in the broad sens

  • File Name: ODP77ii.html
    Modified: 14 August 2015
    Title: On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat
  • 3 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
    It was already invoked by the theoreticians of Social-Democracy against the Marxist theses on the' State and the dictatorship of the proletariat: 'Marx and Engels regard the State not as the State in the broad sense, not as an organ of guidance, as the representative of the general interests of societ.It is the State as the power, the State as the organ of authority, the State as the instrument of the rule of one class over another', wrote the Belgian Socialist Vandervelde in 1918, quoted by Leni.(C.W., XXVIII, 322. [The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky , p

  • File Name: OL64.html
    Modified: 20 August 2002
    Title: Reject the Revisionist Thesis of the XX Congress
  • 3 Occurence(s) of the search term authorityDescription:
        Who has defamed, discredited, assailed so vehemently, who has slandered the Soviet power, the Soviet socialist order, as much as N. Khrushchev has don.     It was N. Khrushchev who cancelled out the most glorious period of the Soviet Union, when the Soviet peoples, led by the Party with Stalin at the head, overcame colossal difficulties, courageously coped with the ruthless capitalist encirclement, smashed the counter-revolution, built the first socialist society in the world, reaped the great historic victory in the patriotic war, and transfor- page 252 med the Soviet Union into a powerful, developed, and advanced socialist state with an unparalleled authority and role in the international aren.He presented the whole of this period as one during which terror and persecution, prisons and concentration camps, violations of the law and democracy, arbitrarity and despotisms, poverty and hunger reigned in the Soviet Unio


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