From V. I. Lenin, Collected Works, 4th English Edition,
Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1961
Vol. 3, pp. 21-603.
Translated by Joe Fineberg and by George Hanna
Edited by Victor Jerome
C O N T E N T S
[Appendices]
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Combined Table of Statistics on Small Peasant Industries |
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A P P E N D I X I (to Chap. V, p. 345 ) |
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Combined table of statistics on small peasant industries of Moscow Gubernia
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1) A dash signifies zero. Empty space signifies "no information".
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No. |
Name of industry |
Total number of |
Total number of workers |
Aggregate output in rubles |
No. of estab. |
No. of wage-workers |
Average number of |
% of peasants who |
Which establishments are placed
in grades |
No. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades |
Total |
By grades | ||||||||||||||||||||
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III |
I |
II |
III | ||||||||||
1 |
Cart |
76 |
40 |
25 |
11 |
127 |
40 |
50 |
37 |
30,100 |
9,500 |
10,500 |
10,100 |
4 |
-- |
1 |
3 |
7 |
-- |
1 |
6 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1 |
-- |
-- |
9 |
with one worker |
with 2 workers |
with 3 wkrs & more |
1 |
Total for 9 industries |
831 |
470 |
251 |
110 |
1,176 |
627 |
654 |
495 |
357,890 |
114,375 |
132,370 |
111,145 |
99 |
8 |
47 |
44 |
202 |
9 |
59 |
134 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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10 |
Leather (raw hides) |
10 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
27 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
29,890 |
2,450 |
6,040 |
21,400 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
13 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
proc. 50-150 hides |
proc. 300-600 hides |
proc. 1000 hides |
10 |
Total for 9 industries |
348 |
166 |
118 |
64 |
1,242 |
375 |
437 |
430 |
516,268 |
131,303 |
174,346 |
210,619 |
142 |
42 |
51 |
49 |
334 |
48 |
90 |
196 |
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|
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|
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|
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| ||
19 |
Copper |
139 |
70 |
58 |
11 |
716 |
138 |
348 |
230 |
441,700 |
44,500 |
219,200 |
178,000 |
86 |
19 |
56 |
11 |
428 |
22 |
204 |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with 1-3 workers |
with 4-11 workers |
w/ 12 wkrs & more |
19 |
Total for 10 industries |
804 |
425 |
270 |
109 |
4,893 |
1,220 |
1,795 |
1,878 |
2,013,918 |
395,926 |
739,130 |
878,862 |
519 |
153 |
257 |
109 |
2,990 |
305 |
1,059 |
1,626 |
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29 |
Sieve-plaiting |
10 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
115 |
26 |
28 |
61 |
69,300 |
7,300 |
15,000 |
47,000 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
58 |
3 |
12 |
43 |
1.8 |
1 |
2.3 |
3 |
60 |
20 |
100 |
100 |
making plaited nets |
plaited & woven nets |
same, bigger |
29 |
Total for 5 industries |
102 |
39 |
34 |
29 |
1,516 |
226 |
370 |
920 |
577,930 |
74,830 |
134,400 |
368,700 |
86 |
24 |
33 |
29 |
1,296 |
137 |
298 |
861 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total for 33 industries |
2,085 |
1,100 |
673 |
312 |
9,472 |
2,448 |
3,256 |
3,723 |
3,466,006 |
716,434 |
1,180,246 |
1,596,326 |
846 |
227 |
388 |
231 |
4,822 |
499 |
1,506 |
2,817 |
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34 |
Abacus |
91 |
55 |
29 |
7 |
171(?) |
82 |
42 |
38 |
46,670 |
13,750 |
16,470 |
16,450 |
? |
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|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
-- |
-- |
28 |
turners |
joiners |
moulders |
34 |
page 601
Table of statistics on the factory industry of European Russia
|
Data on the different numbers of |
Data on 34 trades | ||||
No. of |
Aggregate |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggregate |
No. of | |
1863 |
11,810 |
247,614 |
357,835 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
page 602
Notes
   
1. Here are the data on the factory industry of European Russia in the post-Reform era that we have been able to find in official publications such as: Statistical Chronicle of the Russian Empire, St Petersburg, 1866. I. -- Returns and Material of the Ministry of Finance, 1866, No. 4, April, and 1867, No. 6, June. -- The Ministry of Finance Yearbook, Vols. I, VIII, X and XII. -- Collection of Data on Factory Industry in Russia, published by Department of Commerce and Manufacture for 1885-1891. All these data are drawn from one and the same source, namely, the reports supplied by owners of factories and works to the Ministry of Finance. The significance of these data and their values are dealt with in detail in the text.
page 603
   
2. The 34 trades for which data are given lor 1864-1879 and 1885 1890 are the following: cotton-spinning; cotton-weaving; flax-spinning; calico-printing; hemp-spinning and rope-making; wool-spinning; cloth; wool-weaving; silk-weaving and ribbon; brocade, galloon; gold-spinning and metal-beating; knitted wear; dyeing; finishing; oil-proofing and varnishing; stationery; wall-paper; rubber; chemical and dye; cosmetic; vinegar; mineral-water; match; sealing-wax and varnish; leather, suede and morocco; glue; stearin; soap and tallow-candle; wax-candle; glass, crystal and mirror; porcelain and faience; machine-building; iron-founding; copper and bronze; wire, nail, and some small metal wares.
Gubernia |
| |
1879 |
1890 |
No. of | |||||
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of | ||||
Moscow |
Town |
Moscow |
618 |
95,403 |
61,931 |
806 |
114,788 |
67,213 |
1,035,664 |
|
Moscow |
Danilov v.[*] |
3 |
2,502 |
1,837 |
6 |
10,370 |
3,910 |
3,958 |
Total for gubernia without Moscow city |
92 |
60,101 |
49,989 |
108 |
81,419 |
63,268 |
-- | ||
page 604
Gubernia |
| |
1879 |
1890 |
No. of | |||||
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of | ||||
Tver |
Town |
Tver and evn. |
23 |
6,440 |
8,404 |
26 |
8,720 |
6,875 |
53,477 |
For gubernia |
41 |
11,644 |
16,022 |
36 |
14,235 |
13,439 |
-- | ||
Ryazan |
Town |
Yegoryevsk |
20 |
4,126 |
3,532 |
15 |
5,598 |
5,697 |
19,241 |
Nizhni- |
Town |
Arzamas |
24 |
394 |
380 |
18 |
255 |
366 |
10,591 |
For gubernia |
90 |
3,950 |
3,085 |
107 |
2,723 |
3,241 |
-- | ||
Grodno |
Town |
Belostok |
59 |
2,122 |
1,619 |
98 |
2,734 |
3,072 |
63,927 |
Kazan |
Town |
Kazan |
66 |
8,083 |
3,967 |
78 |
7,663 |
4,787 |
131,508 |
Tambov |
Tambov |
Rasskazovo |
19 |
1,067 |
2,128 |
13 |
940 |
2,058 |
8,283 |
Chernigov |
Surazh |
Klintsy |
15 |
1,892 |
2,456 |
27 |
1,548 |
1,836 |
12,166 |
Smolensk |
Dukhov- |
Yarisevo v. |
1 |
2,731 |
2,523 |
1 |
4,000 |
3,106 |
5,761 |
page 605
Gubernia |
| |
1879 |
1890 |
No. of | |||||
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of | ||||
Kaluga |
Zhizdra |
Lyudinovo v. |
1 |
2,488 |
3,118 |
1 |
529 |
1,050 |
7,784 |
Orel |
Bryansk |
near Bezhetskaya st. |
1 |
6,970 |
3,265 |
1 |
8,485 |
4,500 |
19,054 |
Tula |
Town |
Tula |
95 |
3,671 |
3,661 |
248 |
8,648 |
6,418 |
111,048 |
Vladimir |
Pokrov |
Nikolskoye t. near |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ 25,233 |
For gubernia |
201 |
73,027 |
60,780 |
186 |
96,715 |
87,727 |
-- | ||
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page 606
Gubernia |
| |
1879 |
1890 |
No. of | |||||
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of | ||||
St. Peters- |
Town |
St. Petersburg |
538 |
117,500 |
48,888 |
490 |
126,645 |
51,760 |
/1,267,023 |
For gubernia |
630 |
173,094 |
82,187 |
548 |
180,766 |
80,195 |
-- | ||
Kiev |
Town |
Kiev |
76 |
3,279 |
1,858 |
125 |
16,186 |
5,901 |
247,432 |
Kostroma |
Town |
Kostroma |
32 |
3,899 |
5,181 |
24 |
5,220 |
4,907 |
41,268 |
For gubernia |
66 |
16,226 |
16,257 |
64 |
22,256 |
25,169 |
-- | ||
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page 607
Gubernia |
| |
1879 |
1890 |
No. of | |||||
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of |
No. of |
Aggre- |
No. of | ||||
Liflandia |
Town |
Riga |
151 |
19,094 |
11,962 |
226 |
36,568 |
16,306 |
256,197 |
Yaroslavl |
Town |
Yaroslavl and env. |
49 |
5,245 |
4,206 |
47 |
12,996 |
9,779 |
70,610 |
For gubernia |
51 |
8,655 |
7,466 |
55 |
17,145 |
14,410 |
-- | ||
Kharkov |
Town |
Kharkov |
102 |
4,225 |
2,171 |
122 |
5,494 |
3,406 |
174,846 |
Saratov |
Town |
Saratov |
103 |
4,495 |
1,983 |
89 |
7,447 |
2,224 |
137,109 |
For gubernia |
149 |
4,924 |
2,311 |
172 |
8,754 |
3,245 |
-- | ||
Samara |
Town |
Samara |
(?) 1 |
18 |
10 |
48 |
4,560 |
1,377 |
91,672 |
Kherson |
Town |
Odessa |
159 |
13,750 |
3,763 |
306 |
29,407 |
8,634 |
405,041 |
Don |
Town |
Nakhichevan |
34 |
873 |
732 |
45 |
3,472 |
3,098 |
29,312 |
For the two gubernia |
109 |
9,052 |
5,379 |
232 |
39,071 |
21,681 |
-- | ||
Total for enumerated 103 centres . . . . |
2,831 |
536,687 |
355,777 |
3,638 |
706,981 |
451,244 |
-- |